Modern physics began at the start of the 20th century. After unsuccessful attempts to explain experiments, scientist came to the conclusion that at extreme velocities, the laws of classical physics did not apply. Thus began an intensive exploration of new ways of understanding natural phenomena. The result managed to overcome the crisis, but at the price of greater victims. The only way out was to ignore some postulates – so we had to indiscriminately abandon Newton’s concept of space and time, and clearly demonstrative physical models as well as the principle of common sense. Physics became the exclusive realm of the mathematicians with physical processes described through abstract theories that are based on erroneous postulates and hypotheses. This applies in all respects to electromagnetic wave theory.

In excluding the privileged reference system in relativistic theory, Einstein abandoned the aether. However such an approach to this problem is doomed to failure, because it is not possible to abandon reality and the existing ambience. Notwithstanding, the boundless expanse of the universe is filled with a world ambience – the aether. The whole information surrounding our world gives us ethereal waves (light, x-ray, radiowaves and so on). The determination of the wave nature of these radiations precludes any doubts about the validity of the existence of the aether. The wave process involves the transportation of energy, which is impossible without a material carrier. The etherial waves come to us both from the most distant areas of the universe and from the depths of atoms and their nuclei. Consequently, the aether permeates both the macro- and microcosm.

We have developed electron-protonic model of the aether, which is consistent with its character. Most scientist ascribe a very small density to the aether in order to explain why the resistance to a moving body is not apparent. Our studies have shown that the aether has a very high density commensurable with the density of fluids and rigid bodies exceeding gases by hundreds of times. In order to avoid paradox, we posit that the aether, having a high density, is an instaneously discharged substance. This greatly simplifies the calculations [1].

According to our model, the structure of the aether is like the structure of the universe. Both the universe and the aether are built on the same principle. In the universe (in macrocosm), as in the aether (in microcosm), the distances between bodies exceed their sizes by a million times. In the aether, the probability of electron collisions with protons is as small, as the probability of the collision of celestial bodies. In the unit of volume of the aether the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. That is why the aether is a neutral ambience – dielectric. Maxwell also considered that aether consists of discharged particles, but he did not identify what these particles were of themselves.

De Lambert has proven theoretically that an ideal incondensable liquid does not resist a body moving at a constant velocity rectilineally or on a circumference. This law is exactly executed under the orbital motion of celestial bodies and electrons in atoms. The ability of the aether not to resist the moving bodies, is conditioned by its structure. The ambience does not offer resistance to the motion of charged bodies only in the case if it consists of discharged particles. So for instance, if protons move in the aether the counter positive particles will repulse it, while negative ones will attract with the same power. The power of repulsion will be compensated by the power of attraction. Since, any body consists of electron and protons, the aether also does not offer resistance to their uniform motion.

The motion of charged bodies influences the efficiency of their interaction. When the charged bodies are in proximity, the motion intensifies the efficiency of their interaction but on the contrary when they are distant, the motion weakens their efficiency. However the effect of the motion does not influence the ability of the aether not to prevent the bodies from moving at the constant velocity. The reinforcement or weakening of the interaction between the same charges of the moving bodies and the aether is compensated by reinforcement or weakening of the interaction between different charges.

If the aether consisted of neutral particles, its properties would not be proven by the experiments. Such an aether would not resist bodies moving at a constant velocity. The counter particles of the aether would send a greater impulse to the body than those passing and as a result the velocity of the moving body in reference to the aether would continuously decrease. In some period of time the motion of the body would stop.

The principle of de Lambert is not executed if the motion of the bodies is accelerated. The power of itertia appears to influence all the particles of the moving body and the aether like the power of gravity. Being in a moving with acceleration vehicle we can judge the value of this power. The large value, with which the aether influences us, proves it has a high density.

The described model of the aether supposes the existence of a finer ambience, through which electric and gravitational interactions are sent. Let us call this ambience a subether. Light and x-ray waves can not spread in this ambience. As acoustic waves can spread in hard, fluid and gaseous substances, but can not spread in airwaves, so ethereal waves can spread in electro-protonic aether, but not in subether. Subether is an ambience through which the power of interaction from one charged body to others are sent at the speed of light and in which the radiations with wavelength less 10-11 m can spread. There are no de Broglie waves in nature. There are aether and subaether waves.

Electron-protonic aether should be considered incondensable, since the significant distances between its particle causes large changes in the electric field voltage. At the same time there are no obstacles to shift deformation. This can explain that fact that light waves are transverse. In view of the incompressibility of the aether, the excitation of longitudal waves in it is impossible.

Planck and Einstein have considered that wave radiation is emitted by the atom discretely and spreads in space in the form of small bundle of energy. These bundles of energy were named light quanta or photons. Having abandoned the aether, Einstein had to consider the photons to be a particle, possessing wave properties. Because of this, in experiments of Davisson and Germer the diffraction of electronic waves had to be explained with the help of the wave properties of electrons themselves. Thus, an inconsistent philosophical notion was incorporated in physics - corpuscular-wave dualism.

Corpuscular-wave dualism has buried the differences between particle and waves. Any object of the microcosm (electron, photon, neutron and so on) can behave either as a particle or as a wave. So one more step from reality was made. In reality, the photon presents itself as a spiral wave, spreading in the ambience of the aether at the speed of light. While the moving photon consecutively influences new sections of the ambience, it does not carry away the ambience itself. A particle, unlike a wave, while moving carries away all substances inncluded in its volume. The particle, in no case can become a wave.

According to Bohr is necessary to add the energy to transform an electron in atom from the stationary condition K1 into the stationary condition K2

It is possible to convert the formula of Bohr as follows

If the lengths of the waves are known when radiated by the atom from infinity to the orbits of the first and the second stationary condition, it is possible to write formula (3) in this manner:

thence we find,

To present the processes, occurring in an atom during the radiation of a photon, we can express the values, in reference to the photon, through values, in reference to the atom. Having placed in formula (2) the values E₁ and E₂, expressed through orbital velocities of electrons in atom, we have,

but if instead of z1', z2' we present their values expressed through radiuses of circular orbits we shall get the following expression:

It is required to add energy to transfere the electron from circular orbit into the infinity

where Va/, Vn/ – velocities of the electron in the apocenter and pericenter, l/ – the length of the big axis of the ellipse. Correlations were used at the last formula [1]

Thereby, for circular and for elliptical orbits the following expressions are acceptable:

The answer to this equation is a correlation

The Period of the radiated wave (photon) is,

Thence we find,

it will be possible to define a new value of the radius of the sphere, which is available to the watcher after the increase of the diameter of the lens and the time of exposure.